Adult Immunization Schedule, Part 1

There are two types of adult immunization: Active and Passive. The first type refers to immunization with the use of inactivated virus or bacteria that causes the disease in which the vaccine in used for, in order for the body to stimulate its natural defenses or immune system to produce a shield or protection against the virus or bacteria. The other type of immunization utilizes the use of immune globulins or laboratory prepared protective agents in order for the body to have transient or temporary protection against infection.

The following are active immunizations for adults.

Influenza “anti-flu” vaccine

Persons who are at least 6 months old, pregnant women, non-pregnant adults without high-risk medical conditions, can receive anti-flu or vaccine against influenza. Influenza vaccine schedule is once a year. You should not get the anti-flu shot if you have known allergy to the same. Precautions in giving the vaccine should be observed in persons with moderate or severe acute illness. Avoid antiviral medicines 24 hours before the vaccine and for 14 days after its administration.

Tetanus, diphtheria (Td) booster/Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis (Tdap) booster

Adults who were not immunized for DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) during their childhood should receive Tdap. All others should receive Td every 10 years. Don’t get the shot if you have known allergy to the vaccine. Adults who are suffering from epilepsy, seizures, and neurologic problems should be vaccinated with precaution.

Varicella “chickenpox” vaccine

This vaccine is given at 2 doses, 4 to 8 weeks apart. Chickenpox vaccine is very important for healthcare workers, military personnel, non-pregnant women of childbearing age, employees in childcare institutions, and international travelers. A person with allergy to the vaccine should not get it. Don’t take any antiviral medicine 24 hours before the administration of the vaccine. Once you get the vaccine, avoid antiviral medicines for at least 14 days because they might affect its efficacy.

Human papillomavirus “venereal warts” vaccine (HPV)

Administer the vaccine to females who are 11 to 12 years old. Women at age 13 up to 26 who were not previously vaccinated should have the shots. Men who are 11 to 12 years old should receive the vaccine. If not previously vaccinated, males who are 13 up to 21 years of age should receive it. The vaccine is give on 3 separate doses. The second and third doses are given at 2 and 6 months apart from the first dose. Precautions to the vaccine should be observed in administration to pregnant women and to those who have acute illness. Known allergy to the vaccine is a contraindication for the shots.

(To be continued)