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← Balita · Issue 3810 · 3 October 2019 Feature

Erectile Dysfunction Symptoms and Causes

PD John Cenica explains what erectile dysfunction is, that it is a treatable medical condition, and the systems and factors that can cause it.

A man is considered to have erectile dysfunction if he regularly finds it difficult getting or keeping a firm enough erection to be able to have sex, or if it interferes with other sexual activity. Most men have occasionally experienced some difficulty with their penis becoming hard or staying firm. However, erectile dysfunction (ED) is only considered a concern if satisfactory sexual performance has been impossible on a number of occasions for some time.

Since the discovery that the drug sildenafil, or Viagra, affected penile erections, most people have become aware that ED is a treatable medical condition. Men who have a problem with their sexual performance may be reluctant to talk with their doctor, seeing it can be an embarrassing issue. However, ED is now well understood, and there are various treatments available.

Normal erectile function can be affected by problems with any of the following systems:

blood flow

nerve supply

hormones

Fast facts on erectile dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as persistent difficulty achieving and maintaining an erection sufficient to have sex.

Causes are usually medical but can also be psychological.

Organic causes are usually the result of an underlying medical condition affecting the blood vessels or nerves supplying the penis.

Numerous prescription drugs, recreational drugs, alcohol, and smoking, can all cause ED.

It is always worth consulting a physician about persistent erection problems, as it could be caused by a serious medical condition. Whether the cause is simple or serious, a proper diagnosis can help to address any underlying medical issues and help resolve sexual difficulties.

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